DIPARTIMENTO   DI   INFORMATICA
Università di Torino

Research Report Year 2002

Computer Science

Data Base, Information Systems and Software Engineering

  People   Research Activities   Publications   Software Products   Research Grants

Data Base and Information Systems

People

People

Last and first name

Position

Email

Di Leva Antonio

Associate Professor

dileva(at)di.unito.it

Demo Barbara

Associate Professor

barbara(at)di.unito.it

Sacco Giovanni Maria

Associate Professor

sacco(at)di.unito.it

Giolito Piercarlo

Associate Professor

giolito(at)di.unito.it

Berio Giuseppe

Researcher

berio(at)di.unito.it

Research activity in 2002

The research activity of the Data Base and Information Systems group followed three main research directions:

  • the analysis of methodologies and models for the design of integrated information systems - enterprise modelling
  • dynamic taxonomies
  • methods and tools to manipulate data in Web environments.

In the first area, starting from a deep analysis of the functional organisation of the enterprise in terms of a hierarchically structured set of organisation networks which describe the flow of objects (information or materials) manipulated in the enterprise, and its functional behaviour, i.e., the flow of control), we developed new versions of the M* methodology, i.e. the M*OBJECT and the M*COMPLEX methodologies.

These methodologies (and the related models) have been applied to integrated manufacturing environments which are based on the management of concurrent business processes. These business processes must be engineered in a systematic way to guarantee compliance with business requirements and overall system consistency and efficiency. In fact, engineering is a systematic approach to the design of products and their manufacturing processes to address the QCD (Quality, Cost, Delay) challenge faced by most industrial companies and thus improve customer satisfaction.

In this area, researches have been performed in the context of the Vth Framework IST European Project PARADIGMA (PARticipative Approach to Global DIsease MAnagement) which aims to develop and demonstrate, in a pilot study, an Internet based reference framework to share scientific resources and findings in the treatment of major diseases. It will provide a platform of information services - user oriented and optimised against social, cultural and technological constraints - supporting the Health Care Global System of the Euro-Mediterranean Community in a continuous improvement process.

In the area of enterprise modelling, the work has been performed in the context of the Vth Framework IST European Project UEML. The objective of the UEML project is to create a UEML Working Group which aims at :

- creating a European consensus on a Unified Enterprise Modelling Language and to facilitate interoperability in the frame of on-going standardisation efforts in this domain. The common language representing this consensus will be defined in terms of a core set of modelling constructs

- building an UEML demonstrator to promote, test, and collect comments, validate and improve the proposed Modelling Language Constructs.

- preparing the launching of project to define, implement, extend, the complete UEML.

The UEML Working Group will be composed of a core membership of 8 partners, open to industrial and academic members and to a UEML network of persons interested by the development of such a language. More information can be found at www.ueml.org.

In the area of dynamic taxonomies, three major topics have been unvestigated. First, a comprehensive analysis of the reducing power of dynamic taxonomies, and hence of the convergence of searches based on dynamic taxonomies. This analysis was validated by experiments conducted on real data. Second, the application of dynamic taxonomies to product selection in e-commerce. A model of user interaction was developed and dynamic taxonomies were shown to fit all user requirements for the initial thinning phase. The integration of dynamic taxonomies with a mechanism for intelligent product comparison based on color coding was also investigated. Finally, we started a preliminary investigation of the application of dynamic taxonomies to multimedia databases.

In the area of the development of methods and tools to manipulate data in Web environments the investigations concerned location based services. The architecture of MaGIS system (Multimodal and Geographycal access to Information Systems) has been designed for connecting users from various types of input devices: portables, palm computers or PCs, to remote and different relational Information Systems containing simply structured data (such as cinemas and their programs, free rooms in hotels and their range of prices or restaurants addresses with the type of cooking they are offering).
Each query a MaGIS system user asks is related to a query point that is either an address specified within the query or the user position localized, as an example, by means of a Navigator System the mobile is near to (for example because used inside or near a car equipped with such systems). The Information Systems or Content Providers (CP) are databases with information on a set of Points of Interest (POI), such as those mentioned above. The answer set to a given query is the set of the POIs nearest neighbours to the query point; POIs in the answer set are usually retrieved from several CPs.
In order to reduce the traffic of both queries and answer set data through the net and for reducing the time required by the process computing an answer-set we use a data structure called P-tree based on the R-tree structure due to Guttman. A P-tree is maintained as a cache memory on the application server and contains points from every remote db with their identifiers, their geographical qualification and the original CP. P-tree algorithms have been implemented and different strategies are under analysis.

 

2002 Publications

Harzallah M., Berio G., Vernadat F. "A formal model for assessing individual competence in enterprises", in Proceedings of the IEEE Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. Hammamet, Tunisia, Settembre 2002 (senza numeri di pagina, solo CDRom, ISBN 0-7803-7438-X).

S. Bonnin, G. B. Demo, P. Giolito, MaGIS: Multimodal and Geographycal Access to Information Systems, Internal Report of the Dept. Computer Science, Univ. Torino, Aprile 2002

Sacco, G. M., Conventional taxonomies vs. Dynamic Taxonomies, Tech. Report, Dept. Computer Science, Univ. Torino, June 2002, rev. Sept 2002

Sacco, G. M., The intelligent e-sales clerk, Tech. Report, Dept. Computer Science, Univ. Torino, Feb. 2002, rev. May 2002

Sacco, G. M., Systematic Browsing for Multimedia Infobases, Tech. Report, Dept. Computer Science, Univ. Torino, Feb 2002, rev. Sept 2002

 

Research Grants

Title of project

Project leader

Funding Organization

Kind of grant

Analisi dei processi nei sistemi Informativi aziendali

P.Giolito

Università di Torino

Local Research

UEML

G.Berio

European Commission

IST - European project

 

 

 

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